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Registros recuperados: 12
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A case study of ship track formation in a polluted marine boundary layer OMA
Noone, K.J.; Johnson, D.W.; Taylor, J.P.; Ferek, R.J.; Garrett, T.; Hobbs, P.V.; Durkee, P.A.; Nielsen, K.; Öström, E.; O'Dowd, C.; Smith, M.H.; Russell, L.M.; Flagan, R.C.; Seinfeld, J.H.; De Bock, L.; Van Grieken, R.; Hudson, J.G.; Brooks, I.; Gasparovic, R.F.; Pockalny, R.A..
A case study of the effects of ship emissions on the microphysical, radiative, and chemical properties of polluted marine boundary layer clouds is presented. Two ship tracks are discussed in detail. <i>In situ</i> measurements of cloud drop size distributions, liquid water content, and cloud radiative properties, as well as aerosol size distributions (outside-cloud, interstitial, and cloud droplet residual particles) and aerosol chemistry, are presented. These are related to remotely sensed measurements of cloud radiative properties. The authors examine the processes behind ship track formation in a polluted marine boundary layer as an example of the effects of anthropogenic particulate pollution on the albedo of marine stratiform clouds.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aerosols; Air pollution; Albedo; Atmosphere; Atmosphere; Atmospheric boundary layer; Boundary layers; Cloud cover; Clouds; Man-induced effects; Marine environment; Marine pollution; Particulates; Remote sensing; Ships.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.vliz.be/nl/open-marien-archief?module=ref&refid=8839
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Acumulación de metales pesados en microcrustáceos planctónicos provenientes de un embalse contaminado por relaves mineros, embalse Rapel (34° 10' S - 71° 29' W), Chile OceanDocs
Mercado Leal, S.I..
El embalse Rapel, es un cuerpo de agua que está siendo sometido a un fuerte impacto antropogénico, por lo que evidencia severos signos de eutrofización. Esto último debido a que el embalse se ha transformado en el cuerpo receptor de una gran diversidad de efluentes (industriales, agrícolas y domésticos), que evacuan sus descargas sin ningún tipo de tratamiento. A lo cual se le debe agregar la recepción de aguas provenientes de los relaves de la mina de cobre “El Teniente”. Con el objetivo de determinar la presencia y acumulación de metales pesados en el agua y en los organismos zooplanctónicos, durante el mes de Octubre del 2003 se tomaron muestras de agua y de ejemplares de Ceriodaphnia dubia, Bosmina chilensis y Diaptomus diabolicus. Como especies...
Tipo: Theses and Dissertations Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Freshwater pollution; Water reservoirs; Water analysis; X-ray spectroscopy; Zooplankton; Man-induced effects.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/4899
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Compuestos de nitrógeno y fósforo en las aguas superficiales de tres zonas de la plataforma marina cubana OceanDocs
Montalvo, J.F.; Perigó Arnaud, E.; Martínez, M.; García, I.; Esponda, S.C.; Cesar, M.E.; García, R.; López, D.; García, N.; Blanco, M..
Entre los años 1990 y 1991 se estudió el Golfo de Guacanayabo, desde 1998 hasta 2003 se evaluó el Golfo de Batabanó y el Archipiélago Sabana Camagüey fue investigado en la etapa 2001-2005, con el objetivo de evaluar los contenidos de nitrógeno y fósforo en estas tres regiones de la plataforma marina cubana y establecer las relaciones existentes entre ambos nutrientes. Los golfos de Guacanayabo y Batabanó poseen un mayor potencial de nitrógeno y fósforo que el ecosistema costero Sabana-Camagüey, debido al menor desarrollo de la red fluvial en este ecosistema, aunque en las tres regiones las concentraciones de estos compuestos están bajo una acentuada influencia antropogénica. La relación nitrógeno total-fósforo total N.T./P.T., mostró una tendencia a...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Man-induced effects; Archipelagoes; Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2734; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5192; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5804.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3667
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Distinguishing natural evolution and human impact on estuarine morpho-sedimentary development: A case study from the Vilaine Estuary, France ArchiMer
Traini, C.; Proust, J. -n.; Menier, D.; Mathew, M. J..
Estuaries are coastal areas controlled by hydrodynamic factors such as sea-level changes, waves and tidal currents, and river discharge. This study focuses on the Vilaine Estuary which is strongly impacted by human activity after construction of Arzal dam in 1970. The purpose of this research is to differentiate the role of natural from anthropogenic factors on sediment dynamics within the Vilaine Estuary. We are proposing a hypothetical model based on the hydrodynamic modification and morpho-sedimentary development by analyzing the natural estuarine evolution and the impact of human alteration to the natural system by utilizing datasets including river discharge, tidal currents, winds and wave activities to further combine with photographic, bathymetric,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Estuaries; Man-induced effects; Estuarine dynamics; Tidal flats; Salt marshes; Dams.
Ano: 2015 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00639/75120/75516.pdf
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Distribution quantitative de la meiofaune dans un milieu fortement anthropise : le vieux port de Bizerte (Tunisie) OceanDocs
Essid, N.; Mahmoudi, E.; Beyrem, H.; Aissa, P.; Hedfi, A..
The survey of sediment and hydrological parameters in the old harbor of Bizerte has revealed that this ecosystem knows a high anthropogenic pressure. In this area waters were characterized by weak contents in dissolved oxygen and sediments, rich in fine fraction, were loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter. The free-living nematodes, predominant taxa, responded to these disturbances by a significant decrease in their densities and their biomasses and had tendency, notably at the most isolated sites, to penetrate deeply to escape surface sediments highly loaded in hydrocarbons and in organic matter.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Hydrocarbons; Pollution effects; Pollution indicators; Meiobenthos; Harbours; Man-induced effects; Bioindicators; Hydrocarbons; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3719.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1115
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El desarrollo del turismo en Celestún, Yucatán, México y sus efectos en el medio ambiente OceanDocs
Ayala Arcipreste, M.E..
El modelo de desarrollo turístico seguido por México durante los últimos 30 años ha privilegiado el concepto del turismo masivo de “sol y playa”, como motor de crecimiento económico y desarrollo a través de polos turísticos sin embargo ha generado graves repercusiones ambientales tanto en detrimento del destino turístico como de la sociedad anfitriona. En la Península de Yucatán particularmente en el estado de Yucatán se están impulsando planes para el desarrollo de nuevos destinos turísticos y cuyas consecuencias a futuro parece no se contemplan. Uno de estos destinos potenciales es Celestún, un ejemplo interesante para el estudio de esta problemática debido en parte a su riqueza natural que confecciona el producto turístico. Nuestro objetivo es plantear,...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Man-induced effects; Recreation; Environmental impact; Recreation; Environmental impact; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_6477; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2229
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Evaluación de las zonas con impacto antrópico del Golfo de Batabanó, Cuba. Empleo de indices de calidad OceanDocs
Martínez Canals, M.; Montalvo, J.F.; Miravet, M.E.; Lugioyo, M.; Loza, S.; Pérez, R..
The evaluation of the possible environmental changes due to the anthropic impacts that have happened in the last years in this scenario and the redefinition of areas that suffer affectations were carried up. Any environmental alteration of this ecosystem, either of natural or human origin, can have an important economic and social repercussion. According to the proposed chemical and biological indexes, the waters of the Gulf of Batabanó presented mesotrophic conditions with tendency to the eutrofization in four fundamental areas. In the silts of the Gulf the values of organic carbon and sulphidric acid were characteristic of sediments with high concentrations of organic matter. In the coastal sector N, was determinate high concentrations of sulphidric acid...
Tipo: Conference Material Palavras-chave: Heavy metals; Environmental impact; Coastal waters; Water quality; Man-induced effects; Marine pollution; Heavy metals; Environmental impact; Water quality; Coastal waters; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2223; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24420; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_25205.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2254
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Problemática ambiental de tres ecosistemas costeros del poblado Baracoa: impactos y soluciones OceanDocs
Rivas Rodríguez, L.; Perigó, E.; Izquierdo Álvarez, M.; Miravet Regalado, M.E..
El objetivo del presente trabajo fue identificar y evaluar los impactos ambientales negativos originados por el hombre, tanto directos como indirectos, en tres de los principales ecosistemas costeros del poblado de Baracoa: la laguna costera El Doctor, la playa Baracoa y el estuario de río del mismo nombre. Para la evaluación de los impactos se empleó la metodología RIAM. Se identificaron un total de 30 impactos, los cuales se vincularon con el factor ambiental que afectan y las acciones que los originan. Se propusieron medidas de mitigación o correctoras para cada caso, con el propósito de combatir o erradicar las causas que los provocan. El análisis de los resultados posibilitó identificar a las aguas superficiales y marinas como el factor ambiental más...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Water quality; Beaches; Man-induced effects; Water quality; Beaches; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16061; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_850.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3399
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Projecting changes in the distribution and productivity of living marine resources: A critical review of the suite of modeling approaches used in the large European project VECTORS ArchiMer
Peck, Myron A.; Arvanitidis, Christos; Butenschon, Momme; Canu, Donata Melaku; Chatzinikolaou, Eva; Cucco, Andrea; Domenici, Paolo; Fernandes, Jose A.; Gasche, Loic; Huebert, Klaus B.; Hufnagl, Marc; Jones, Miranda C.; Kempf, Alexander; Keyl, Friedemann; Maar, Marie; Mahevas, Stephanie; Marchal, Paul; Nicolas, Delphine; Pinnegar, John K.; Rivot, Etienne; Rochette, Sebastien; Sell, Anne F.; Sinerchia, Matteo; Solidoro, Cosimo; Somerfield, Paul J.; Teal, Lorna R.; Travers-trolet, Morgane; Van De Wolfshaar, Karen E..
We review and compare four broad categories of spatially-explicit modelling approaches currently used to understand and project changes in the distribution and productivity of living marine resources including: 1) statistical species distribution models, 2) physiology-based, biophysical models of single life stages or the whole life cycle of species, 3) food web models, and 4) end-to-end models. Single pressures are rare and, in the future, models must be able to examine multiple factors affecting living marine resources such as interactions between: i) climate-driven changes in temperature regimes and acidification, ii) reductions in water quality due to eutrophication, iii) the introduction of alien invasive species, and/or iv) (over-)exploitation by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Distribution; Modelling; Habitat; Resources; Man-induced effects.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00337/44845/44436.pdf
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The eastern Africa flamingo Lakes: Building partnerships for sustainable resource management OceanDocs
Raini, Jackson A..
The saline alkaline lakes of the Eastern Africa Rift Valley 'Flamingo Lakes' support diverse biological resources that are of global, regional, national and local importance. These lakes form the center piece of some of the world renowned national parks and conservation areas and are major feeding, staging and displaying ground for the region's Lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor), Greater flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) and for over 70 species of water birds. Unsustainable land use practices within the basins of these lakes during the last four decades have adversely affected the environment in many ways. Notable among the effects are the diminishing forested areas, rampant soil erosion, waste disposal problems and deterioration in catchment water...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Aquatic birds; Environment management; Man-induced effects; Saline water; Biodiversity; Land use; Inland waters; Soil erosion; Deforestation; Aquatic birds; Land use; Soil erosion; Saline water; Biodiversity; Inland waters; Deforestation; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8898; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4182; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_14393; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_16376; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33949; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3876; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15590.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3515
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The role of wetlands in lake ecological functions and sustainable livelihoods in lake environment: A case study on cross border Lake Jipe - Kenya/Tanzania OceanDocs
Ndetei, Robert.
Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems. Their values and functions support other ecosystems and are significant to economic development. They once covered large areas of the world and are now among the rarest and most at-risk ecosystems. They are highly valued for their recreational, educational, scientific, aesthetic, spiritual and cultural values; and form an important component of lakes that provide critical functions influencing lake ecological functions. Despite the important roles in sustaining vibrant lake ecology, supporting economic development and elevating poverty, almost all wetlands in the world are threatened by diverse human induced factors. Lake Jipe striding across the Kenya-Tanzania international boundary is an important ecosystem to...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Ecosystem management; Wetlands; Land use; Man-induced effects; Economic benefits; Resource management; Policies; Environment management; Resource conservation; Inland waters; Water reservoirs; Freshwater lakes.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1492
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Water quality trends and input loads to Lake Nakuru OceanDocs
Kulecho, Andrew; Muhandiki, Victor.
Water quality trends of Lake Nakuru, Kenya and its feeder streams were monitored in 2001-2004. Water samples were obtained from eleven stations in the lake and five points on inflowing streams. The items monitored were physico-chemical and biological components. The drainage basin was characterized by recurrence of dry spells throughout the period with water losses in the lake exceeding the amount received to cause a fall in water volume. The lake water salts content rose – conductivity and alkalinity reached 58 ms/cm and 5,200 mg/l respectively. PH was more or less constant (10.00 – 10.36). Daytime oxygen concentration in the mid-lake system rose (to greater than 20 mg/l) while remaining low in the inflow portions of the lake. On one occasion, the lake...
Tipo: Proceedings Paper Palavras-chave: Water quality; Biomass; Mortality causes; Anthropogenic factors; Phytoplankton; Pollution effects; Degradation; Man-induced effects; Inland waters; Freshwater pollution; Physicochemical properties; Inflow; Environmental monitoring; Land use; Urbanization; Environmental impact; Pollution; Freshwater.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5312
Registros recuperados: 12
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